About
Lord buddha
Shuddhodana was the ruler of a small kingdom of Kapilavastu.
One night his queen Maya had a strange dream that a bodhisattva
is coming from heaven, riding on a white elephant. The
elephant touched Maya's side with his trunk and she became
pregnant.
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Buddha's
birth was also similarly miraculous. On the eighth
day of the fourth lunar month, Queen Maya roaming
in Lumbini Garden. She stood under a sala (ashoka)
tree to pick a blossom and then infant Buddha
sprang from her side without causing pain or bloodshed
to his mother. Immediately he took seven steps
towards the north and announced in a loud voice
that this was his final incarnation. |
After the birth of young
prince, a sage named Asita, predicted that the child
would be a holy man, rather than a ruler as his father.
Shuddhodana tried hard to prevent this and offered him
a luxurious life in the royal palace. When he was sixteen,
he was married to a beautiful princess Yasodhara and
they had a son, named Rahula.
When he was twenty-ninth
year, Prince Gautama or Siddhartha decided to leave
the palace to view the flowers in bloom, but instead
of that faced with the world's pain and misery. When
he was fully aware of the sorrow outside the royal life
of the palace, he tried to get a solutioon of that.
He finaly decided to leave his palace and go to himalaya
for meditation. He left his palace secretely and started
fasting, subjecting his body to strict discipline and
meditating in the lotus position. After six years, he
came down from the mountains, bathed and sat under a
pipal tree at Gaya and again started maditating for
full enlightenment.
Finally at age 35, on
a full moon night, he attained enlightenment. After
that he went to Sarnath near Varanasi and gave the first
sermon about Dharma or spiritual law. In his first teaching
he expounded the basic doctrine of Four Noble Truths
that suffering is universal and inevitable, the immediate
cause of suffering is desire and its the true nature
of reality there is a way to dispel by encouraging humanity
and lastly it is Eightfold Path to get Moksha from life.
The Eightfold Path are
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1.
Right View
2. Right Thought
3. Right Speech
4. Right Action
5. Right Livelihood
6. Right Effort
7. Right Mindfulness
8. Right Concentration. |
After 45 years of teaching,
at the age of 80 he entered into a deep trance and died
peacefully in Kushinagara. This event is called the
"Mahaparinirvana". His body burned for seven
days and finally a divine flame came out. The remains
were devidev into eight parts and sent to eight different
places throughout the world where they became the subject
of worship and later stupas or monasteries were built.